The 2025 G20 Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, marked a historic moment for the African continent as it hosted the meeting for the first time, symbolizing a major step for global economic cooperation from the Global South. Held from November 22 to 23, the summit coincided with South Africa’s year-long G20 Presidency, emphasizing themes of “Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability.” South African leaders sought to advance inclusive economic growth, food security, and innovation in artificial intelligence for sustainable development.

However, the event was overshadowed by former U.S. President Donald Trump’s conspicuous absence. Trump, who is not the sitting U.S. president but a highly influential political figure, opted not to attend, sparking debate about whether his no-show would eclipse South Africa’s moment on the world stage. South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa used the platform to spotlight African priorities, urging partners to focus on debt relief for developing nations and the continent’s industrialization.

Experts argue that while Trump’s absence denied some international media attention, it opened avenues for South Africa and the Global South to more prominently shape the agenda. “This summit was as much about asserting the voice of the Global South as it was about economic growth,” said Dr. Naledi Pandor, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations. “The focus remained on pressing global issues that matter to millions, including sustainable development and equitable growth.”

The G20 Social Summit, a parallel forum held in Gauteng, amplified grassroots voices and civil society, reinforcing South Africa’s commitment to inclusivity. Deputy President Paul Mashatile emphasized the importance of broad participation, telling attendees, “Our goal is to ensure no one is left behind in this journey toward sustainability and prosperity.”

Political analysts note that Trump’s absence reflected ongoing geopolitical schisms but did not detract from South Africa’s ability to lead complex negotiations and build coalitions. “Sometimes leadership is not about the loudest voice but the most persistent,” remarked Professor Thabo Mbeki at the University of Johannesburg. “South Africa leveraged this G20 presidency to highlight African solutions to global problems.”

Going forward, South Africa will hand over the G20 presidency to the United States in December 2025. The legacy of this summit may well be its demonstration that the Global South can lead with vision and resilience, even while established powers step back. As the world watches, the challenge remains for future summits to build on this foundation of inclusivity and shared prosperity.