President Bola Tinubu has praised Nigeria’s security forces for their achievements in combating Boko Haram and other violent threats while candidly acknowledging ongoing national security challenges as critical obstacles to the country’s economic growth and stability. His remarks come amid renewed efforts to curb insurgencies and criminal activities that have long disrupted peace and development in various regions of Nigeria.

In his recent public address, President Tinubu highlighted the significant progress made in the northeast, once the epicenter of Boko Haram’s brutal insurgency. Coordinated military operations like Operation Hadin Kai have reclaimed most territories previously held by the insurgents. According to military reports, over 4,000 Boko Haram militants surrendered in 2024, many of whom have been reintegrated into society through government programs such as Operation Safe Corridor. “The tremendous sacrifices and dedication of our armed forces and security agencies have restored relative peace to communities devastated for over a decade,” Tinubu noted. He specifically cited the Multinational Joint Task Force’s collaboration as pivotal in rolling back terror activities along the Lake Chad Basin.

Despite these successes, the President did not downplay the persistent and evolving security threats facing Nigeria. He acknowledged that the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and other splinter groups still pose threats to the northeast. Furthermore, insecurity has expanded into other parts of the country, including increasing banditry and kidnappings in the North Central states such as Niger and Benue, and fresh challenges posed by emerging terror groups in the northwest. These threats not only threaten lives but significantly hinder economic activities such as agriculture, trade, and investment in affected regions.

The President emphasized that national security is “foundational to our economic prosperity.” He stressed the need for sustained support to security agencies, enhanced intelligence sharing, and community engagement. “Peace and security are prerequisites for businesses to thrive, for infrastructure projects to succeed, and for the dividends of democracy to reach every Nigerian,” he said. Tinubu also called for increased cooperation between the Department of State Services, the Nigerian Police Force, the Armed Forces, and regional partners to ensure a unified approach to emerging threats.

Security experts have echoed the President’s views, stressing that while progress is commendable, sustaining gains requires innovative strategies. Dr. Chika Okafor, a security analyst, highlighted the importance of integrating technology with traditional security measures. “Surveillance drones, improved community policing, and proactive cyber intelligence could transform Nigeria’s security framework,” she said. Eyewitness accounts from residents in Maiduguri and Damaturu attest to improved safety, although sporadic attacks still induce caution.

The economic implications of insecurity remain stark. A study published in July 2025 found that persistent insecurity leads to business closures, reduced investments, inflationary pressures, and food supply disruptions, directly impacting livelihoods and overall economic growth. The government’s approach balances military operations with socio-economic interventions aimed at addressing the root causes of violence.

In conclusion, while Nigeria’s security forces have made notable strides against Boko Haram and other threats, national security challenges persist as a critical barrier to sustained economic and social development. President Tinubu’s call for continued vigilance, innovation, and cooperation sets the stage for a comprehensive security strategy in 2025 and beyond. The next steps involve strengthening inter-agency coordination, investing in technology, and deepening community partnerships to secure a peaceful environment conducive to Nigeria’s growth.