The northern lights, or aurora borealis, could be visible across much of the United States again tonight, November 13, 2025, thanks to a strong geomagnetic storm caused by solar activity. Forecasters are predicting that the auroras might be seen in up to 17 states or more, reaching as far south as Alabama and Northern California. This stunning natural light display has sparked excitement among skywatchers and casual observers alike, offering a rare treat visible far beyond the usual Arctic and sub-Arctic regions.
The lights are caused by charged particles ejected from the sun during solar flares and coronal mass ejections. When these particles collide with gases such as oxygen and nitrogen in Earth’s upper atmosphere, they emit colorful lights. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the current event is driven by a geomagnetic storm categorized at G3, a “strong” storm level, following a G4 “severe” storm the previous day. This storm activity increases the chances of the aurora extending its reach further south than usual.
The auroras are expected to be visible primarily in the northern U.S. states, but due to the strength of the current solar storm, observers in states as far south as Alabama and Northern California should keep an eye on the midnight sky. The best viewing time is generally between 9 p.m. and 2 a.m. local time, with the peak activity near midnight. Experts advise finding a location with a clear, unobstructed view of the northern horizon and minimal light pollution to maximize the viewing experience.
Crystal Pape, a viewer from Hastings, Nebraska, captured a photo of the northern lights on November 12, showing how vivid the display was even over the central U.S. This recent visibility is part of a larger trend linked to the sun’s activity cycle, peaking in heightened solar flares and making auroras more common across broader U.S. regions this year.
Dr. Mark Thompson, a space weather expert, explains, “The sun is currently near the peak of its 11-year solar cycle, which means more frequent and intense solar storms. These storms send particles into Earth’s magnetosphere, lighting up the skies at latitudes where people don’t normally see auroras.” This has practical impacts as well; geomagnetic storms can sometimes affect high-frequency radio communications and navigation systems.
For viewers hoping to catch the show tonight, experts suggest heading away from city lights and aiming toward the northern sky. The phenomenon’s unpredictability means the aurora might appear faint or suddenly intensify. Local weather conditions will also play a role—clear, cloudless skies are essential for the best experience.
In summary, the northern lights offer a spectacular natural display visible tonight in a wide swath of the U.S. thanks to a recent strong geomagnetic storm. For those interested, staying updated on space weather forecasts and local conditions can help plan a successful aurora viewing. The next days may continue to bring auroras as solar activity fluctuates, making it worthwhile to watch the skies in the coming nights as well.
